First of all, a trading plan is more than just instructions that you write for yourself. A good trading plan is like a second set of instincts for a trader, something definite that they can refer to than just their gut feeling. This is because trading plans ame made by traders so that they would take into account the trader's personal behavior and personality. That's why when creating a trading plan, a trader usually starts with a short period of self-reflection.
I know, it sounds, like some psychoanalytical mumbo-jumbo, but knowing oneself is the key to making a successful trading plan. A trader should know what he's aiming for, what he can do, what he knows about the market, and how he would react to specific situations in the market. All of these go into making a trading plan.
Having definite goals is important. Realistic aims help you keep track of your progress and give a sense of success and confidence which are important in stock trading. Quite a few traders keep track of their goals by defining a set amount of time, usually a week or a month, and having a target profit margin they should aim for. Aiming for a particular target profit keeps a trader on his toes and also imparts a sense of achievement if he meets it.
Next, self-knowledge of a trade's capabilities is also important in formulating a trading plan because it defines what stocks or markets he would be focusing himself on. You wouldn't go into anything blind, would you? Well, that's the same with traders. A trader usually focuses his trading plan on a particular market or commodity. Usually, the market is in a field that he has knowledge about or is interested in. This is because knowing about what you will be trading in is important. Changes in market conditions and the upcoming trends can be noticed by a person who is skilled in a field of study and these changes and trends can often mean the difference between becoming bankrupt or exceedingly profitable.
Finally, knowing your own personality is important. This can help shape your entry and exit strategies into the particular market that you are interested in. Entry strategies are defined by what price of stock and what time would you start buying into a market. Exit strategies are the reverse, essentially marking a point where you start selling shares whether for profit or loss. With the constantly shifting stock market, having clear and defined strategies that match your personality is important. A person who likes taking risks would aim for larger margins of change while a person who likes to play it safe would go with lower margins. Always try to be comfortable with the strategies you make, since you have to follow them.
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